Symbionts in each era are transmitted to new host individuals either
Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) 0 CommentsSymbionts in each era are transmitted to new host individuals either vertically (parent to offspring) horizontally (from exogenous sources) or a combination of both. towards identifying whether planula larvae and reproductive adults from brooding and broadcast spawning scleractinian coral species in Florida and Belize harbored apicomplexan DNA. Nearly all (85.5%; = 85/89) examined planulae of